![]() ![]() Our Country argued for expanindg American trade and dominion. Josiah Strong, congregational minister and expansionist, published in 1885 Our Countery: Its Possible Future and Present Crisis which became a best seller. Similarly, John Fiske, popular writer and lecturer, argued for Anglo-Saxon racial superiority as a result of natural selection. Biogenetic law formulated by german biologist Ernst Haeckel suggested that the development of the race paralleled the development of the individual - primitive peoples were thought to be in an arrested stage of childhood or adolescence. Darwin's theory of evolution was thought to apply to human and social development, and seemed to call for a triumph of the fit and the elimination of the unfit. The idea that the primitive people of the world (inferior people of the world) need what the US can provide. Expansion was seen as a measure of greatness. Blaine aggressive sought markets using tariff reciprocity agreements. Blaine (secretary of state under Garfield and Harrison argued the importance of foreign markets for continued economic growth. Concern that the US was producing more goods then it could consume at home (needed foreign markets). The end of the frontier announced officially in a census report in 1890. Concerns about diminishing opportunities at home. 1890s expansion mostly sought islands already thickly populated intended less for settlement and more for naval baseses, trading posts or commercial centers on major trade routes.
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